Red Meat Friday: Gategate

I don’t know about the rest of you but I’m fed up with the “-gate” meme. Lazy and generally ignorant journalists keep describing every would be scandal—no matter how trivial—as x-gate. The latest example that I’ve seen is the so called scratchgate concerning Apple iPhone 17s. Whatever the merits of this story, it’s hardly a scandal and even if it were, it doesn’t rise to the level of the actual Watergate Scandal.

A lot of the journalists who invoke and abuse this meme probably have no idea where the term comes from and those who do likely have only a vague notion of “some Nixon scandal before I was born”. Watergate—named after the office complex where the crime took place—was a serious scandal that resulted in the resignation of a president and informed American politics for a long time.

Purported scratches on an iPhone or any of the other so-called scandals ardently reported by uninformed journalists don’t rise to the same level. The overuse of this phrase brings to mind Orwell’s Politics and the English language. The theme is the same: Lazy journalists overusing trite phrases sucked dry of any meaning resulting in the debasing of the English language.

So here’s my plea. Can we please stop labeling every controversy as somethinggate. Almost none of them rise to the appropriate level and are mostly used, as Orwell suggested, to advance some political agenda.

Update [2025-11-18 Tue 11:08]: phase → phrase

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Short Yes/No Answers

Like most longer term Emacs users, one of the first things I did was to get rid of the annoying long-form Yes/No questions that required you to answer “yes” or “no” explicitly. That was easy to do. I simply aliased y-or-n-p to yes-or-no-p. The same code is in virtually everybody’s init.el if they started before Emacs 28.

Starting in Emacs 28, the variable use-short-answers was introduced. When non nil it causes yes-or-no-p to call y-or-n-p to ask the question instead of following its normal path.

Lennart Karssen over at Polyomica recently discovered this and wrote a short post about it. He, like almost everyone else hates the long answers. They’re there for a reason, of course, and the documentation for the variable recommends against setting it non nil but I doubt very many folks follow that advice.

I’ve had my original aliasing code for at least 17 years and see no reason to change it. When use-short-answers was first introduced, I thought I should adopt it but I never did and as far as I can see, it doesn’t make any difference.

In the unlikely event that you weren’t aware of how to turn off the requirement for entering long answers, take a look Karssen’s post or just check the documentation for use-short-answers.

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Finding The File At Point

I just discovered a useful trick over at Ruslan’s Tech Blog. It’s about finding the file at point. Ruslan does this a lot. I, on the other hand, hardly every do it but I have gotten used to typing Ctrl+c Ctrl+o to follow a link in an Org buffer. Despite using the goto-addr package, this doesn’t work reliably everywhere.

Ruslan was also bothered by the difficulty of opening a file at point—although his normal usage didn’t involve Org. Like many of us, he thought he’d just write a quick command to do what he wanted but before embarking on that, he read the documentation for find-file and discovered that the functionality he wanted was already there.

If the point is on a file path, you can invoke Meta+x find-file-at-point but that’s a lot of typing. It’s a bit less typing if you use its ffap alias but perhaps still too much. Instead, you can just type Ctrl+x Ctrl+f as usual and then Meta+n to follow the link at point. It’s a nice solution because you do what you always do when you want to open a file and then type Meta+n instead of a file path to open the file at point. Best of all, you don’t have to do anything to enable this. It’s the default Emacs behavior.

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Unix v4

The Unix story is well known to most software nerds but lessor known is the story of Unix v4. To many, it’s just another in the long line of Bell Lab’s Computing Sciences Research Center’s Unix releases but it turns out to be special.

The original Unix was famously implemented in assembly language on an abandoned PDP-7 by Ken Thompson. As the project progressed other Bell Labs engineers joined the effort. Eventually it was realized that writing the system in a higher order language would improve the development effort but the Lab’s go to language for such things at the time was B, which was not up to the task. Dennis Ritchie solved that problem by extending B into the C language, which was specifically designed for the Unix system.

Version 4 of Unix was the first version in which most of the system, including the kernel, was written in C. It was a turning point in the design of operating systems and computer science in general. Sadly, the system was lost and only bits of the manual survive.

Until now. A week ago, it was announced on the The Unix Heritage Society’s mailing list that a tape labeled “UNIX Original From Bell Labs V4 (See Manual for format).” had been found in a storage room at the University of Utah. There’s a great story about it on Ponderwall.

Most younger nerds have probably never seen a 9 track tape but they were the main storage medium back when Unix was first being developed. Like all magnetic tape, they deteriorate over time, especially if they aren’t maintained in a controlled environment. For that reason, it’s unclear if the tape can be read. It’s being hand delivered to the Computer History Museum, which has specific expertise in recovering data from old media. Let’s hope that they succeed and that this important part of our heritage can be recovered.

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Setting avy-timeout-seconds To A More Reasonable Value

As longtime Irreal readers know, I am an Avy fanatic and use it as my principal means of buffer navigation. For a long time, I mostly used avy-goto-word-1 but it can only be used to search for the beginning of words. Four years ago, Karthink Chikmagalur published a post that recommended using avy-goto-char-timer exclusively. For some reason, I ignored his post at the time but a couple of years ago I was reacquainted with his recommendation and resolved to use avy-goto-char-timer more.

One day I suddenly realized that I was, in fact, using it exclusively and couldn’t even remember my binding for avy-goto-word-1. It solves the problem of avy-goto-word-1 being able to find only the beginning of words.

As the name suggests, avi-goto-char-timer will accept input chars until there’s no input for the timeout value. Then it will present a tree of potential targets having those characters. The default timeout value is 0.5 seconds so if you stop typing for half a second, avy-goto-char-timer will present you with a tree of targets.

Lately—perhaps because I mostly work with my laptop on my lap or perhaps because of declining reaction times—I’ve found that half a second isn’t quite long enough. It often produces suboptimal outcomes, resulting in spurious characters being added to the text in the worst case.

As often happens, I put up with this infelicity for some time before I finally got fed up enough to do something about it. The “something” in this case was trivial. I simply increased the timeout value to 1.5 seconds. That may be a little long but it seems fine so far. I can, of course, always decrease it a bit if it turns out to hold things up.

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Org Tables In Comments And Docstrings

If you’ve been using Org-mode for a while, you’re probably familiar with its table editing functionality and may even know that you can use that functionality anywhere in Emacs with orgtbl-mode. For most non-Org applications, of course, those tables will be in some sort of comment.

Andrew over at the Listful Andrew site has a useful post on how to do that. It’s a little more finicky than you might think because the editing won’t work if the table lines are commented out. It’s easy to work around that, of course, but Andrew offers some other strategies.

When you’re in Elisp, the easiest way to add a table to a comment is to add it do a Docstring. That’s easy and the table can be edited at will. Andrew offer another method using his custom description macro. Most of us won’t have that macro, of course, but it’s another strategy.

Finally, Andrew considers adding tables to Bash comments. The problems are similar to those encountered with Elisp: you can’t edit tables whose rows are commented out. As with Elisp, that’s easily worked around but again there are better ways.

One way is to use the null command : to introduce the comment string. See Andrew’s post for the details. Another way is to use a here document or a here string. Again, see Andrew’s post for the details.

Tables in comments isn’t something that you need all the time but it’s nice to have to ability to add them when you do. Andrew’s post is a nice demonstration of how to do that.

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Swift Development in Emacs

Here’s some good news for iOS/macOS developers who are also Emacs users. Until now, the only reasonable way to develop for iOS was to use Apple’s Xcode. Xcode is a perfectly good editor and has the necessary integration to make it easy to develop for iOS but it’s not Emacs. I’m pretty sure that most Emacs users would consider it a tax on iOS development.

Now, thanks to Mikael Konradsson, there’s an alternative. For the last couple of years, Konradsson has been working on moving Swift development to Emacs. That’s harder than you might think because he also had to provide the interfaces to the previewers, simulators and build tools that are important in iOS development. It even has an interface to the Apple documentation system.

Take a look at his post to see a list of its features. His GitHub repository has even more information. Konradsson describes it as still Alpha quality software but he has been using it for his own development during those two years. One of the commenters asked if it was on Melpa and Konradsson said that he felt it needed to mature a bit more first. The paranoid may therefore want to wait a bit but it’s hard to see any harm in checking it out.

One of the reasons I’ve never ventured into iOS development—despite occasional itches to do so—is that the thought of learning and navigating the Xcode system seemed too daunting. Even using Konradsson’s package, it probably wouldn’t be easy for the newcomer, but at least it would be Emacs. I’ll be interested to see how this package plays out. If it lives up to its author’s description, it could be a game changer for Emacs iOS developers.

Update [2025-11-12 Wed 11:06]: Fixed link.

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Bending Emacs – Episode 5: Ready Player Mode

Álvaro Ramírez is back with the fifth episode of Bending Emacs. This video is about Ready Player Mode, his version of a media player in Emacs.

A year ago, Ramírez mostly moved away from streaming his music and went back to buying and playing his own copies of the music he liked. Of course, he wanted to do this from Emacs so he wrote his own Emacs-based music player. As Ramírez says, this is less of an effort than you might suppose. He leveraged Dired to keep track of the files and mpv or one of several other music players to do the actual playing.

You can get a comprehensive tour of Ready Player Mode here. The main point, at least from my point of view, is that you can move one more task into Emacs. That said, I’ve been lazy and still haven’t arranged to play music from within Emacs. I’m still using the Apple Music App for that. Partly that’s because some time ago I moved all my music to the iCloud so that it would be available on all my devices but mostly it’s because I’ve been too lazy to move the playing interface into Emacs.

Regardless, if you’re looking for a way to move media playing into Emacs, take a look at Ramírez’s video. It seems like a nice solution.

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A Toolbar For Edebug

If you write in Elisp, Edebug, a source level debugger for Elisp, can be a real help in debugging your code. The problem is that it’s fairly hard to use and has no UI to speak of other than opaque command keybindings.

Charles Choi has long been bothered by this and has tried to fix it. His first thought was to provide transient menus for the commands but the transient menus interacted badly with the Edebug windows. Then he had an Epiphany: what Edebug needs is a toolbar. That would be in accord with the way most other debuggers work. Even when there are command shortcuts, the toolbar aids in learning and discovery.

As much as I hate using the mouse and toolbars, I have to admit that Choi has a point. I, for one, don’t need Edebug often enough to internalize the command shortcuts or even what’s possible. A toolbar can really help with that. Take a look at Choi’s post to see a screenshot of his toolbar in action.

Choi says that his toolbar is still a work in progress and lists several caveats. One of those is a bug in the NS variant of Emacs, which will, presumably, be fixed in an incoming release; bug reports have already been filed. Another problem is the licensing of the symbol fonts used in the toolbar: they are not GPLv3 compliant. There are some other nits, as well but nothing that should preclude you from trying it out.

Choi is still thinking of it as a proof of concept but if it helps you debug your Elisp code, there’s no reason not to give it a try. If you discover issues, let Choi know.

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Watts Martin On Everything In Emacs

Serendipitously, my old pal Watts Martin posted his thoughts on everything in Emacs at about the same time that I did. Martin says that before he got into Emacs, he considered this “profoundly weird” but now he’s beginning to see the point.

His sticking point is one I understand and also had to overcome. He, like me, lives in the Apple ecosystem which means that Emacs is available only on his Macs not on his iPhone or iPad. Of course, that’s pretty much true of the Android ecosystem as well. Yes, I know about the Emacs port to Android but, really, do you want to use Emacs on your phone? What would be ideal was if Emacs were available on iPads and Android tablets. That’s theoretically possible on Android tablets but Apple has a firm “no interpreters” rule for iOS apps.

In any event, Emacs is pretty much restricted to our laptop or desktop computers. My main area of contention is my RSS feed, which is effectively restricted to Emacs. I don’t consider that a big problem—especially considering the excellent Elfeed app—but some might. Note taking is covered nicely by the wonderful Journelly but for messaging I’m still effectively restricted to Messages. Email is not a problem. I can read and write Email in Emacs but I can also use any of the Apple mail apps. They all deal with Apple email. As Old El Paso asked, why not both?

The big area is, of course, browsing. Yes, it’s theoretically possible to use Emacs for browsing but as Martin says, “the options for doing so range from bad to bad”. So for now, all but the most rabid Emacs users are consigned to using Emacs and the browser.

Martin, of course, is doomed. He’s already allowing that he may try moving email into Emacs. Once he even considers that, he’s already stepped into the quicksand and there’s no escape. Before long he’ll be wondering why the heck he can’t browse from within Emacs.

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